Uganda is one of the most beautiful and underrated countries in Africa. From lush green landscapes to the friendliest people, there’s a lot to love. But when I first arrived, I had no idea what to expect. Whether you’re visiting for a few weeks or planning a longer stay, here are 11 things I really wish someone had told me before I came.
1. Cash Is King
Card payments are rare outside major hotels and supermarkets. Carry Ugandan shillings (UGX), and withdraw from ATMs when you can. Mobile money (this is money you load onto your number & then you can use it to make payments from your phone) is popular too — especially MTN and Airtel — but don’t rely on cards for daily stuff.
2. You’ll Need a Local SIM Card (Immediately)
Internet isn’t always reliable, and public Wi-Fi is rare. Grab an MTN or Airtel SIM at the airport or any local shop. Load up on data — it’s not the cheapest but essential for Google Maps, WhatsApp, and Uber (yes, it works here).
3. Boda Bodas Are Fast (and Slightly Terrifying)
Bodas (motorbike taxis) are the fastest way to get around. Use SafeBoda (an app) if you’re nervous about hailing one on the street. Always ask for a helmet, and agree on the price beforehand if you’re not using an app.
4. Rolex Isn’t Just a Watch
The local street food called rolex (rolled eggs in chapati) is popular, quick and costs less than $1. It’s fresh, filling, and everywhere. Try it at least once — it’s kind of a rite of passage.
5. Expect Power Cuts
Even in big cities like Kampala or Entebbe, power cuts (aka “load shedding”) are common. Carry a power bank. If you’re staying long-term, invest in a backup power solution.
6. You’ll Need a Yellow Fever Certificate
Yes, immigration really does ask for it. Get your Yellow Fever shot before arrival and carry the certificate with your passport — they may not let you in without it.
7. Good Public Transport Is Non Existent
Matatus (shared vans) and bodas are the norm. They’re chaotic & honestly I would not recommend them. If you’re not feeling brave, stick to ride-sharing apps like Uber, Bolt, or SafeBoda.
8. People Are Super Friendly — Talk to Them
Ugandans are incredibly warm and welcoming. If you’re lost or unsure, just ask. Most people speak English and will go out of their way to help you.
9. The Pace of Life Is Slower
Things don’t run on tight schedules here. Patience is key — whether you’re waiting for food, transport, or meetings. It’s part of the charm (once you stop fighting it).
10. Protect Your Stuff & Always Bargain
If you’re a foreigner, be extra cautious in crowded places like markets or taxis — keep your phone, wallet, and bags secure and close to you. Petty theft isn’t rampant, but it happens. Also, don’t accept the first price you’re given — especially as a visitor. Vendors often quote you double (or more). If someone says 10,000 shillings, start at 5,000 and work from there. Bargaining isn’t rude here — it’s expected.
11. Uganda Will Surprise You (in the Best Way)
The sunsets, the food, the people, the wildlife — it’s all better than you expect. Don’t believe the clichés. Come with an open mind and you’ll leave with a full heart.
Uganda has been one of the most unexpectedly rewarding places I’ve experienced. It’s not always easy, but it’s always real. I hope this list helps you feel more prepared — and more excited — for your own journey here.
Got questions about visiting Uganda? Leave a comment below. I’d love to hear your thoughts or help however I can.
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